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How to liquidate a limited liability company in organization

We invite you to read an article by Elżbieta Kamińska, legal counsel, partner at GWW. The article was published in the Puls Biznesu daily.

“If a limited liability company in organization is able to fully settle its accounts with its shareholders and contractors, then conducting of the liquidation procedure is not obligatory, whereas in the case where a limited liability company in organization is not able to promptly return all contributions made by shareholders or cover in full claims of third parties, then the management board (liquidator – if there is no management board) must carry out the liquidation”. – says attorney Elżbieta Kamińska.

Full article is available at: https://www.pb.pl/jak-zlikwidowac-spolke-z-o-o-w-organizacji-945190

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New control, documentation and IT tools in tax law

On the turn of October and November, a book by the Wolters Kluwers publishing house was published, being a part of the cycle analyzing changes in the Polish tax law system, aimed at improving its effectiveness. Authors of the publication are well-known theorists and practitioners.

One of the chapters is devoted to the general anti-avoidance clause, whose authors are prof. Agnieszka Olesińska and Andrzej Ladziński.

We particularly recommend the following excerpt from p. 134:

“To illustrate the problem, the legislator, when formulating tax avoidance definition criteria, which are at the same time prerequisites for application of the general anti-avoidance clause, set the points connected with a line that represents a border between tax optimization and tax avoidance. The border is just like a line connecting several points on the map – sufficiently precise and unambiguous as long as we look at the map. When we find ourselves in the area through which this line, though invisible, runs, we lose certainty on which side we are. The same will apply to non-obvious circumstances that will be assessed from the point of view of meeting the prerequisites for the application of the clause. A dispute on which side of the boundary between optimization and avoidance we are will most often be a dispute over the interpretation of individual provisions of Article 119a of the Tax Ordinance Act. An interpretation made in the context of specific facts will certainly reveal many doubts about the understanding of this provision. We may assume that future disputes of taxpayers with the tax administration will concern first of all how to dispel these doubts and the content of Article 119a detailed in this way."

Information about the publication: https://www.profinfo.pl/sklep/nowe-narzedzia-kontrolne-dokumentacyjne-i-informatyczne-w-prawie-podatkowym-poprawa-efektywnosci-systemu-podatkowego,91714.html

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10th Public Finance Forum, 19-21 November 2018

Grzegorz Karwatowicz will be a speaker at the 10th Public Finance Forum and give a lecture on the procedure of accounting for EU funds. Grzegorz will deliberate on doubts arising during the procedure for applying for a subsidy and during the implementation of EU projects, including the method of preparing application documents, awarding public contracts, assessing eligibility of expenditure or project control. We invite you on 21 November, at 10.00.

Public Finance Forum is the largest conference in Poland for the financial and accounting services of entities from the public finance sector. The event is used as a platform for sharing knowledge and experience in the field of public finance law and budget accounting. 

More information available on: http://www.forum.finansepubliczne.pl/

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3. Management board of a limited liability company. Practical aspects

The book “Management of a limited liability company. Practical aspects” (“Zarząd spółki z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością. Aspekty praktyczne”) by Marcin Borkowski has just been published. The publication introduces practical aspects of the operation of the management board of a limited liability company and explains rules related to the functioning of the board as the body of a legal person. Marcin discusses interpretation doubts that appear at the interface between the application of regulations of the Code of Commercial Companies and Partnerships and regulations contained in other legal acts, including the Civil Code.

The publication is addressed to practicing lawyers, managing directors, members of management boards and supervisory boards.

Marcin Borkowski has a Ph.D. degree in law, he works as a university lecturer and is a legal advisor and a counsel at GWW.

The publication can be bought on the Publishing House website: https://www.profinfo.pl/sklep/zarzad-spolki-z-ograniczona-odpowiedzialnoscia-aspekty-praktyczne,91792.html

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